Health conditions

Gout

  • Gout is a form of arthritis that can cause sudden, intense pain in the joints.
  • In most cases gout attacks can be easily treated. See your family GP for a gout treatment plan.
  • Adopting a healthy lifestyle will help reduce attacks of gout.
  • Once the attack has settled, prevention of recurring attacks or chronic gout is the major goal which requires lowering/normalisation of uric acid levels.

Gout is a form of joint inflammation (arthritis) that develops in some people who have developed high levels of uric acid in the blood. The acid can form needle-like crystals in a joint and cause sudden, severe episodes of inflammation leading to pain, tenderness, redness, warmth and swelling.

Terms explained

Arthritis – inflammation of one or more joints, causing pain, swelling and reduced range of motion.

Uric acid – produced from the natural breakdown of the proteins in the body and the foods you eat. It is normally filtered by the kidneys and passed from the body in the urine.

What causes gout?
Who is at increased risk of gout?
What are the signs and symptoms?
How is gout diagnosed?
How is gout treated?

Where to get help


Acknowledgements

Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital (North Metropolitan Health Service)


This publication is provided for education and information purposes only. It is not a substitute for professional medical care. Information about a therapy, service, product or treatment does not imply endorsement and is not intended to replace advice from your healthcare professional. Readers should note that over time currency and completeness of the information may change. All users should seek advice from a qualified healthcare professional for a diagnosis and answers to their medical questions.

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